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the most passionate characters are the most fana­tically rigid in their feelings of duty, when their passion has been trained to act in that direction. The judge who gives a just decision in a case where his feelings are intensely interested on the other side, derives from that same strength of feeling the determined sense of the obligation of justice, which enables him to achieve this victory over himself. The capability of that lofty en­thusiasm which takes the human being out of his every-day character, reacts upon the daily character itself. His aspirations and powers when he is in this exceptional state, become the type with which he compares, and by which he esti­mates, his sentiments and proceedings at other times : and his habitual purposes assume a cha­racter moulded by and assimilated to the mo­ments of lofty excitement, although those, from the physical nature of a human being, can only be transient. Experience of races, as well as of individuals, does not show those of excitable tem­perament to be less fit, on the average, either for speculation or practice, than the more unex- citable. The French, and the Italians, are un­doubtedly by nature more nervously excitable than the Teutonic races, and, compared at least with the English, they have a much greater habitual and daily emotional life : but have they been less great in science, in public business, in

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