Dokument 
The subjection of women / by John Stuart Mill
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positive. An Englishman fancies that things do not exist; because he never sees them; a Frenchman thinks they must always and necessarily exist, because he does see them. An Englishman does not know nature, because he has had no oppor­tunity of observing it; a Frenchman generally knows a great deal of it, hut often mistakes it, because he has only seen it sophisticated and dis­torted. For the artificial state superinduced by society disguises the natural tendencies of the thing which is the subject of observation, in two different ways : by extinguishing the nature, or by transforming it. In the one case there is but a starved residuum of nature remaining to be studied; in the other case there is much, but it may have expanded in any direction rather than that in which it would spontaneously grow.

I have said that it cannot now he known how much of the existing mental differences between men and women is natural, and how much arti­ficial ; whether there are any natural differences at all; or, supposing all artificial causes of difference to be withdrawn, what natural character would be revealed. I am not about to attempt what 1 have pronounced impossible: hut doubt docs not forbid conjecture, and where certainty is unat­tainable, there may yet be the means of ar­riving at some degree of probability. The first point, the origin of the differences actually