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universal; when not only in almost every period of history there have been great and well-known examples of the contrary system, but these have almost invariably been afforded by the most illustrious and most prosperous communities. In this case, too, the possessor of the undue power, the person directly interested in it, is only one person, while those who are subject to it and suffer from it are literally all the rest. The yoke is naturally and necessarily humiliating to all persons, except the one who is on the throne, together with, at most, the one w r ho expects to succeed to it. How different arc these cases from that of the power of men over women ! I am not now prejudging the question of its justifi- ablcness. I am showing how vastly more perma­nent it could not but be, even if not justifiable, than these other dominations which have never­theless lasted down to our ow r n time. What­ever gratification of pride there is in the posses­sion of power, and whatever personal interest in its exercise, is in this case not confined to a limited class, but common to the whole male sex. Instead of being, to most of its supporters, a thing desirable chiefly in the abstract, or, like the political ends usually contended for by fac­tions, of little private importance to any but the leaders; it comes home to the person and hearth of every male head of a family, and of every one