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of all who look at it from an impartial position, Avas the law of civilized and Christian England Avithin the memory of persons now living: and in one half of Anglo-Saxon America three or four years ago, not only did slavery exist, hut the slave trade, and the breeding of slaves ex­pressly for it, was a general practice between slave states. Yet not only was there a greater strength of sentiment against it, but, in England at least, a less amount either of feeling or of in­terest in favour of it, than of any other of the customary abuses of force : for its motive Avas the love of gain, unmixed and undisguised; and those who profited by it Avere a very small nu­merical fraction of the country, Avhile the natural feeling of all who were not personally interested in it, was unmitigated abhorrence. So extreme an instance makes it almost superfluous to refer to any other : but consider the long duration of absolute monarchy. In England at present it is the almost universal conviction that military despotism is a case of the laAv of force, having no other origin or justification. Yet in all the great nations of Europe except England it either still exists, or has only just ceased to exist, and has even now a strong party favourable to it in all ranks of the people, especially among persons of station and consequence. Such is the power of an established system, CA T en when far from

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