CHIEFLY PHYSIOLOGICAL.

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general economy. Each cell has a period of development, growth, and active life, and each ultimately perishes; the life of the organism not only not depending upon the life of its elemental factors, hut actually being kept up by their constant destruction and as constant renewal. * Growth, health, and disease are cellular manifestations. With every act of life, the movement of a finger, the pulsation of a heart, the uttering of a word, the coining of a thought, the thrill of an emotion, there is the destruction of a cer­tain number of cells. Their destruction evolves or sets free the force that we recog­nize as movement, speech, thought, and emotion. The number of cells destroyed depends upon the intensity and duration of the effort that correlates their destruction. When a blacksmith wields a hammer for an hour, he uses up the number of cells neces­sary to yield that amount of muscular force. When a girl studies Latin for an hour, she uses up the number of brain-cells necessary

* Nicholson, Study of Biology, p. 79.